Scientifically known as Codiaeum, Croton is becoming one of the more popular houseplants among plant enthusiasts. Crotron depending upon the variety will have green to colored foliage and the leaf shape will also depend upon the variety. The leaves grow on an upright stalk with a healthy plant appearing full and thick with foliage. Contrary to its’ hardy looks, Croton is a fussy plant that requires constant care.
Before bringing home a Croton from the garden store, you need to consider the needs that this plant requires. Sunlight, fertilizer, soil and air temperature are all important factors in the life of the Croton plant. Even the humidity found in the air can have an impact on this tropical-looking houseplant.
TEMPERATURE
Croton need to be kept in an area that has a consistent air temperature that doesn’t drop below 60 degrees Fahrenheit with 80 degrees Fahrenheit being the ideal hottest temperature. Air humidity should remain high and the plant will require regular misting for spaces that do not have the appropriate humidity levels. Most problems that occur with Croton are caused from drastic temperature changes and not enough humidity. Temperatures that are either too hot or too cold or do not stay consistent can cause the leaves to fall off of the plant. Browning of the edges of the leaves is an indication that the temperature is too low.
WATER
The soil surrounding the Croton plant needs to stay moist. For best results, use tepid water and keep the soil moist without over-watering. However, during the winter months when the growing season ends, less water will be required. Browning of the tips of the leaves is an indication that the plant and/or the air is too dry. Wilting of the leaves is a sign that the plant is being over-watered. The soil should stay moist but the plant shouldn’t stay standing in water.
SUNLIGHT
Plants placed in an east or west facing window will provide the Croton with the sun it needs for survival. A good lighting source is required but should not be near drafts. Keep the plant approximately three feet away from the windows and move the plant even further back away from the window during the heat of the day. A loss of the leaf color can be an indication that a Croton is not getting enough light.
FERTILIZER
The growing season of the Croton is early spring to autumn. During this time, feeding is required but should be stopped during the non-growing season (winter). A liquid-based fertilizer every three weeks will give the plant its’ feeding requirements during the growing season.
An important consideration before bringing Croton into your home is that this plant is toxic too many animals. The plant is known to cause the mouth to burn in humans as well as causing skin irritations. Careful handling of Croton is important if you have pets or children in your home. This exotic-style plant will bring beauty to any decor. With some patience and diligent car